

4
trench notes
p a l ’ s ba t t a l i ons
Lord Derby was the first to test the idea and raise a battalion
in Liverpool (solely of local men). Within days they had enough
men to form four battalions. This prompted other towns to do the
same. Civic pride and community spirit was what spurred on the
Pals:
- The Hull Commercials shared an occupation
- The Glasgow Tramways an employer
- The Tyneside Irish a common background
- Glasgow Boys Brigade
- Glasgow City of Commerce
Several sportsmen’s Pals battalions were formed, including
16th (2nd Edinburgh) (Service) Battalion, Royal Scots. This
battalion contained the entire first and reserve team players,
several boardroom and staff members, and a sizeable contingent
of supporters of the Scottish professional club Heart of
Midlothian F.C.
The name Pals was usually reserved for battalions in the North,
where there was a sweeping phenomenon happening throughout the
country. By drawing recruits from among the local population,
individual towns and communities suffered disproportionate
losses. Once conscription was brought in, further pals
battalions were not needed and most were decimated by the
end of the war or incorporated into other battalions.